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姓    名: 郑国东 性    别:
职    务:   职    称: 研究员
邮政编码: 730000 专家类别:  
电子邮件: gdzhbj@mail.iggcas.ac.cn gdzhuk@hotmail.com
通讯地址: 兰州市城关区东岗西路382号

 简历:
 
博士,研究员,博士生导师。
中国科学院“百人计划”入选者。
兰州大学兼职教授。国际地球化学学会会员,日本地球化学会会员,国际地质灾害研究理事会会员,中国岩石矿物地球化学学会终身会员,中国可再生能源学会天然气水合物专业委员会委员(2009年起),中国核物理学会穆斯堡尔谱学专业委员会委员(2011年起)。

欢迎有志青年报考研究生;同时欢迎博士称号拥有者来做博士后研究。博士后研究选题包括:石油天然气储集层地球化学、环境地球化学、工程地质地球化学等(具体条件参见研究所招生网页)

联系地址:

中国科学院兰州地质研究所(兰州市东岗西路382号)

邮政编号:730000 电话:0931-4960929

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 (北京市北土城西路19号)

邮政编号:100029 电话/传真:010-82998358

求学与工作简历:
1983年,兰州大学地质地理系区域地质学专业,获理学学士学位;
1983年-1996年,中国科学院兰州地质研究所,主要从事石油地质和地球化学方面的研究,其中1992年9月-1994年7月由国家公派赴捷克共和国马萨理克大学访问研究,(后转为自费留学,博士毕业);
1996—2001年8月,去日本国自费留学,就读于东京大学综合文化研究科广域科学专攻,研究方向是现代水系沉积物环境地球化学,2001年3月毕业,获学术博士学位;2001年4月起在东京大学综合文化研究科博士后研究,并在立正大学担任分析化学助理教师;
2002年7月-2003年1月,京都大学理学研究科附属地热学研究施设当教务辅佐员,主要从事铼-锇同位素实验研究;
2003年2月-10月,英国卡迪夫大学土木工程学院地质环境研究中心任地质环境工程师,主要从事有害元素地球化学研究;
2003年9月-2005年1月,日本广岛大学任JSPS外国人特别研究员,研究方向为二迭-三叠系界限层铼-锇同位素,现代河口沉积物锇同位素地球化学,铁化学种的地质应用等;
2005年1月-2006年2月,美国史蒂文斯理工学院环境研究中心任研究员,主要从事打靶场重金属环境地球化学研究;
2006年3月回国,作为“引进国外杰出人才”入选中国科学院“百人计划”(2007年获择优支持;2011年通过结题答辩),就职于中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心,主要从事油气储层地球化学,环境地球化学,工程地质地球化学以及相关分析技术开发等方面的研究工作。特别注重实验室相关分析技术和方法的合理使用。
 学历:
  博士
 研究领域:
 

    元素化学种,即元素的地球化学赋存状态及其变化,主要包括铁、锰、铬、硫、硒、砷、锑等元素。这些元素都是氧化还原敏感性元素,具有重要的地球化学意义(例如铁、锰、硫)和环境意义(例如硒、砷、铬、锑等)。使用的分析测试手段包括穆斯鲍尔谱(是目前分析铁元素化学种最为有效可靠的方法之一),大型同步辐射装置(例如北京正负电子对撞机)实验终端的X-射线吸收精边结构(XANES)(针对锰、铬、硒、砷等)和中能软X-光区XANES(针对硫钙等)。涉及领域主要包括:油气储层地球化学,滑带土和断层泥地球化学,微生物地球化学作用,元素化学种与成矿机理研究等,但最基本的思路都是基于氧化还原条件解释相关地质作用和环境问题。

    同位素地球化学,主要是碳氢同位素(天然气、沉积物/岩等),铼-锇同位素的应用研究等。掌握岩石样品和沉积物样品铼锇同位素实验的全过程,曾经分析过的样品包括,日本地质调查局发行的沉积岩地球化学标准样品(海洋沉积物、陆地河川沉积物),东京都多摩川和九州大分县利川河口区沉积物,二迭-三叠系界限层硅质岩和黑色页岩等。

 社会任职:
 
 获奖及荣誉:
 
 代表论著:
 
2001年以来发表的部分论文
1. Zhang, Z.W., Zheng, G.D., Shozugawa, K., Matsuo, M. and Zhao, Y.D. 2013: Chemical speciation of sulfur and iron in some sedimentary-transformation-type of lead-zinc deposits in Xinjiang Province, northwest China. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry (in press).
2. Xu, S., Zheng, G.D., Nakai, S.I., Wakita, S., Wang, X.B. and Guo, Z.F. 2013: Hydrothermal He and CO2 at Wudalianchi intra-plate volcano, NE China. Journal of Asia Earth Sciences 62(1), 526-530.
3. Zheng, G.D., Xu, S., Liang, S.Y., Shi, P.L. and Zhao J. 2013: Gas emission from the Qingzhu River after the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Southwest China. Chemical Geology 339, 187-1934.
4. Tanaka, M., Takahashi, Y., Yamaguchi, N., Kim, K.W., Zheng, G.D. and Sakamitsu, M. 2013: The difference of diffusion coefficients in water for arsenic compounds at various pH and its dominant factors implied by molecular simulations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 105: 360-371.
5. Xu, S., Zheng, G.D. and Xu, Y.C. 2012: Helium, argon and carbon isotopic compositions of spring gases in the Hainan Island, Southern China. Acta Geologica Sinica 86(6), 1515–1523.
6. Zheng, G.D., Suzuki, K., Miyata, Y. and Shimizu, H. 2012: Osmium concentrations and 187Os/188Os ratios of three sediment reference materials issued by the Geological Survey of Japan. Geochemical Journal 46(2), 143-149.
7. Zheng, G.D., Xu, S., Liang, M.L., Dermatas, D. and Xu, X.F. 2011: Transformations of organic carbon and its impact on lead weathering in shooting range soils. Environmental Earth Sciences 64(8), 2241-2246.
8. Nakada, R., Takahashi, Y., Tsunogai, U., Zheng, G.D., Shimizu, H. and Hattori, K.H. 2011: A geochemical study on mud volcanoes along the southern margin of the Junggar Basin. Applied Geochemistry 26(7), 1065-1076.
9. Zheng, G.D., Liang, S.Y., Lang, Y.H., Ma, X.X. and Xiang, W. 2010: Pyrite in sliding mud: A potential indicator to landslide development. Journal of Earth Science 21(6), 954-960.
10. Nakada, R., Takahashi, Y., Zheng, G.D. and Shimizu, H. 2010: Abundances of rare earth elements in crude oils and their partitions in water. Geochemical Journal 44 (5), 411-418.
11. Zheng, G.D., Fu, B.H., Takahashi, Y., Kuno, A., Matsuo, M. and Zhang, J.D. 2010: Chemical speciation of redox sensitive elements during hydrocarbon leaching in the Junggar Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Asia Earth Sciences 39(6), 713-723.
12. Duan, Y., Wang, J.G., Wu, B.X., Zheng, C.Y., Yu, W.X. and Zheng, G.D. 2009: Geochemical characteristics and genesis of crude oils from Gasikule oilfield in Western Qaidam Basin, China. Geochemical Journal 43(5), 293-304.
13. Takahashi, Y., Sakuma, K., Itai, T., Zheng, G.D. and Mitsunobu, S. 2008: Speciation of antimony in PET bottles produced in Japan and China by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. Environmental Science and Technology 42(24), 9045-9050.
14. Zheng, G.D., Fu, B.H., Takahashi, Y., Miyahara, M., Kuno, A., Matsuo, M. and Miyashita, Y. 2008: Iron speciation in fault gouge from the Ushikubi fault zone central Japan. Hyperfine Interactions 186(1-3), 39-52.
15. Duan, Y., Wang, C.Y., Zheng, C.Y., Wu, B.Y. and Zheng, G.D. 2008: Geochemical study of crude oils from the Xifeng oilfield of the Ordos basin, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 31(1-3), 341-356.
16. Zheng, G.D., Kuno, A., Evans, D.J., Mahdi, T.A., Miyahara, M., Takahashi, Y., Matsuo, M. and Shimizu, H. 2007: Iron speciation and mineral characterization of contaminated sediments by coal mining drainage in Neath Canal, South Wales, UK. Geochemical Journal 41(6), 463-474.
17. Fu, B.H., Zheng, G.D., Ninomiya, Y., Wang, C.Y. and Sun, G. 2007: Mapping hydrocarbon-induced mineralogical alterations in the northern Tian Shan using ASTER multispectral data. Terra Nova 19(4), 225-231.
18. Zheng, G.D., Lang, Y.H., Miyahara, M., Nozaki, T. and Tsushima, H. 2007: Iron oxide precipitate in seepage of groundwater from a landslide slip zone. Environmental Geology 51(8), 1455-1464.
19. Zheng, G.D., Suzuki, K., Takahashi, Y., Shimizu, H., Kuno, A. and Matsuo M. 2006: Identification of pyrite using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy combined with a series of acidic treatment in core sediments from Erhai Lake, SW China. Journal of Radioanalytical and Unclear Chemistry 269(1), 43-50.
20. Duan, Y., Zheng, C.Y., Wang, Z.P., Wu, B.X., Wang, C.Y., Zhang, H., Qian, Y.R. and Zheng, G.D. 2006: Biomarker geochemistry of crude oils from the Qaidam Basin, NW China. Journal of Petroleum Geology 29(2), 175-188.
21. Duan, Y, Zhang, H, Zheng, CY, Wu, B.X. and Zheng, G.D. 2005: Carbon isotopic characteristics and their genetic relationships for individual lipids in plants and sediments from a marsh sedimentary environment. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences 48(8), 1203-1210.
22. Duan, Y, Qian, YR, Wang, CY, Wang, Z.P., Zhang, X.B., Zhang, H., Wu, B.X. and Zheng, G.D. 2004: Abundant non-hydrocarbons in crude oils from the western Qaidam Basin, northwest China. Geochemical Journal 38(5), 461-471.
23. Duan, Y, Wu, B.X., Zheng, G.D., Zhang, H. Zheng, C.Y. 2004: The specific carbon isotopic compositions of branched and cyclic hydrocarbons from Fushun oil shale. Chinese Science Bulletin 49(4), 369-373.
24. Zheng, G.D., Fu, B.H., Duan, Y., Wang, Q., Matsuo, M. and Takano, B. 2004: Iron speciation related to colors of Jurassic sedimentary rocks in Turpan Basin, Northwestern China. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 261(2), 421-427.
25. Duan, Y., Wu, B.X., Zheng, G.D., Zhang, H. and Zheng, C.Y. 2004: The carbon isotopic studies of individual branched and cyclic hydrocarbons in sediment. Chinese Science Bulletin 49(2), 199-202.
26. Xu, S., Zheng, G.D., Lang, Y.H. 2003: Radiocarbon and Mössbauer spectroscopy research in Mukaiyama landslide Japan. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 258(2), 307-314.
27. Zheng, G.D., Duan, Y., Takano, B., Luo, B.J., Cheng, K.M. and Zhang, Y. 2003: Pyrolysis studies on the conversion of vitrinite reflectance and the primary productivity of various non-marine source rocks in China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 22(4), 353-361.
28. Kuno, A., Zheng, G.D., Matsuo, M., Takano, B., Shi, J. and Wang, Q., 2003: Characterization of ultramafic rocks from Jinchuan nickel deposit in China by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 255(2), 279-282.
29. Xu, S., Zheng, G.D. 2003: Variations in radiocarbon ages of various organic fractions in core sediments from Erhai Lake, SW China. Geochemical Journal 37(1), 135-144.
30. Zheng, G.D., Lang, Y.H., Matsuo, M., Takano, B., Kuno, A. and Tsushima, H., 2002: Mössbauer spectroscopic characterizations of iron species in sliding mud. Hyperfine Interactions 141/142(1-4), 361-367.
31. Kuno, A., Zheng, G.D., Matsuo, M., Takano, B., Shi, J.A. and Wang, Q., 2002: Mössbauer spectroscopic study on vertical distribution of iron species in sediments from Qinghai Lake, China. Hyperfine Interactions 141/142(1-4), 321-326.
32. Zheng, G.D., Lang, Y.H., Takano, B., Matsuo, M., Kuno, A. and Tsushima, H., 2002: Iron speciation of sliding mud in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20(8), 955-963.
33. Zheng, G.D., Xu, S., Lang, Y.H. and Meng, Z.F. 2002: Variation of iron species in sliding mud. Chinese Science Bulletin 47(23), 2018-2024. (Chinese version is published in 47(24) 1889-1893.
34. Zheng, G.D., Takano, B., Matsuo, M., Tanaka, Y., 2002: Compaction of modern soft sediments during core sampling-an investigation in situ at an estuary site. Environmental Geosciences 9(3), 109-114.
35. Zheng, G.D., Takano, B. and Chen, H.L. 2002: Fission track ages of Mahanshan metamorphic rock group in Gansu Province, Northwest China. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 251(3), 375-380.
36. Zheng, G.D., Takano, B., Kuno, A. and Matsuo, M. 2001: Iron speciation in modern sediment from Erhai Lake, southwestern China--Redox conditions in an ancient environment. Applied Geochemistry 16(9-10), 1201-1213.
37. 马向贤,郑国东,梁收运,樊成意,王自翔,梁明亮。2012:地质甲烷对大气甲烷源与汇的贡献。矿物岩石地球化学通报 31(2),141-147
38. 马向贤,郑国东,梁收运,魏丽娟,梁明亮。2011:黄铁矿风化作用及其工程地质意义。岩石矿物学杂志 30(6), 1132-1138
39. 梁明亮,毛秀玲,郑国东,罗晓容,李忠。2011:火成岩油气储层水岩相互作用:研究进展与发展方向。矿物岩石地球化学通报 30(2),215-222
40. 梁明亮,郑国东,梁收运,王旭东。2010:穆斯堡尔谱技术在科技考古中的应用。文物保护与考古科学 22(3),81-86
41. 李晓,梁收运,郑国东。2010:滑带土的研究进展。地球科学进展25(5),484-491
42. 叶聪林,郑国东,赵军。2010:油气储层中水岩相互作用研究现状。矿物岩石地球化学通报 29(1),89-97
43. 刘涛,郑国东,潘永信,刘宏芳。2009:地质微生物对海洋天然气水合物的影响。天然气地球科学20(6), 992-999
44. 赵军,郑国东,付碧宏。2009:活动断层的构造地球化学研究现状。地球科学进展24(10),1130-1137
45. 付碧宏,时丕龙,王萍,李琦,孔屏,郑国东。2009:2008年汶川地震断层北川段的几何学与运动学特征及地震地质灾害效应。地球物理学报 52(2),485-495
46. 付碧宏,王萍,孔屏,郑国东,王刚,时丕龙。2008:四川汶川5.12大地震同震滑动断层泥的发现及构造意义。岩石学报 24(10),2237-2243
47. 郑国东,付碧宏。2008:断裂带构造地球化学研究。矿物岩石地球化学通报 27(增刊) 436-437.
48. 郑国东,2008:基于穆斯堡尔谱技术的铁化学种及其在表生地球科学研究中的应用。矿物岩石地球化学通报27(2),161-168.
49. 郑国东,徐胜,郎煜华,段毅。2006:日本富山县中田浦滑坡滑带内的黄铁矿。地球化学 35(2), 201-210.
50. 马英俊,郑国东(通讯作者),刘芊。2006:吐鲁番盆地侏罗系沉积岩的颜色与铁的赋存状态关系研究.。矿物学报 26(2),137-144.
51. 郑国东,徐胜,郎煜华,段毅。2006:日本富山县中田浦滑坡滑带内的黄铁矿。地球化学 35(2), 201-210.
52. 马英俊,郑国东(通讯作者),刘芊。2006:吐鲁番盆地侏罗系沉积岩的颜色与铁的赋存状态关系研究.。矿物学报 26(2),137-144.
53. 段 毅,张 辉,郑朝阳,吴保祥,郑国东,2004:沼泽沉积环境中植物和沉积脂类单体碳同位素组成特征及其成因关系研究。中国科学D辑34(12),1151-1156.
54. 段毅,吴保祥,郑国东,张 辉,郑朝阳,2004:沉积物的单体异构和环烷烃碳同位素研究。科学通报49(2),199-202.
Book Chapters
55. Mahdi, T., Thomas, H., Francis, R. and Zheng, G.D. 2010: Evaluating remediation options for contaminated canal sediments. In: Restoration & Recovery: Regenerating Land and Communities. Whittles Publishing Hardback ISBN: 9781849950121, 81-91.
56. Mahdi T A, Francis R W, Thomas H R and Zheng G.D. 2010: Remediation options for contaminated canal sediments. Proceedings of ISSMGE’s 6th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics, Delhi, India, 828-833.
57. Zheng, G.D., Fu, B.H., Kuno, A. and Matsuo, M. 2010: Iron speciation in bleached rocks by hydrocarbon leaching in Dushanzi Mud Volcano, NW China. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 217 012048 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/217/1/012048.
58. Zheng, G.D., Liang S.Y., Takahashi, Y., Mahdi, T.A. and Thomas, H.R. 2010: Chemical speciation of certain elements in coal mining drainage in the Neath Canal, South Wales, UK. In Birkle & Torres-Alvarado (eds). Water-Rock Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-60426-0. pp. 569-572.
59. Zheng, G.D. and Fu, B.H., 2008: Chemical speciation of certain elements sensitive to oil-gas bleaching and their significance to remote imagery. Australia–China remote sensing technologies and sustainability symposium, 70-71.
60. Lang, Y.H., Liang, S.Y. and Zheng, G.D. 2008: Redox condition and landslide development. In: Chen Z. et al., (eds.) Landslides and Engineered Slopes. Taylor & France Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-41196-7, pp 1189-1193.
61. Zheng, G.D., Lang, Y.H., Liang, S.Y. 2007: Iron oxide precipitate as an indicator to redox conditions within a landslide slip zone. In Bullen & Wang (eds) Water-Rock Interaction. Taylor & France Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-45136-9, pp 995-998.
62. Zheng, G.D., Lang Y.H., Xu, S. and Ma, S.M. 2004: A unique alkaline-reducing condition within slip zones related to landslide progressing. In: Lacerda et al. (eds), Landslides: Evaluation and Stabilization, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp.743-747.
Industry Reports
1. Mahdi, T.A., Zheng, G. and Francis, R.W. 2003: Neath Canal Sediments--A report submitted to the WDA , Report Ref GRP/WP6.3/003
2. Stevens Institute of Technology 2005: Chromium speciation in chromite ore processing residue (COPR) investigated by using XANES spectroscopy
3. Stevens Institute of Technology 2005: Development of alternative berm media and associated best management practices for the management of firing ranges. A report for the DoD US Amery TACOM/AADEC project (DI-MGMT-80227, Task #23)
Others
1. 付碧宏,王萍,孔屏,时丕龙,郑国东。2009:中国汶川“5.12”8.0级大地震地震地质灾害图集. 地震出版社,ISBN 978-7-5028-3547-7/P(4154), 127页
Theses
1. Ph.D Dissertation (2001) Geochemical behavior and environmental implications of sulfur and selenium in modern sediments. The University of Tokyo, Japan (Supervisor: Prof. Bokuichiro Takano)
2. Graduated Study Thesis (1994) Distribution of 16 elements in modern river sediments at the Moravicum. Masaryk University, Czech Republic (Supervisor: Prof. Josef Zeman)
3. B.Sc. Thesis (1983) A study of rock-formation time of Mahanshan Group of metamorphic rocks in Gansu Province using fission track method. Lanzhou University, China (Advisor: Prof. Xueming Fu and Huailu Chen)
 承担科研项目情况:
 
1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目:准噶尔盆地南缘泥火山系统的甲烷释放与固碳作用研究。2013-2016年,正在执行中。
2. 国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目:青藏高原及其周边新生代典型火山和泥火山区的温室气体排放。2011-2013年,正在执行中。
3. 吐哈油田委托项目:牛东区块火山岩油气储层中H2S的来源与形成机理研究。2010年1-12月,已经结题,通过验收。
4. 中国科学院“百人计划”专项:油气储层地球化学研究。2006-2011年,已经通过结题答辩。
 
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